Business School Recommendation - Sample Letter

Business college Recommendation - Sample Letter Test suggestion letters can give a case of the sort of letter you have to give as a major aspect of the business college confirmations process. There are various kinds of suggestion letters. Most spotlight on scholarly, work, or administration experience. In any case, a few proposals go about as character references, focusing on the candidates moral fiber. This is an example letter proposal for a business college candidate. The letter exhibits the candidates authority experience and shows how a business college suggestion ought to be organized. Test Letter of Recommendation To Whom It May Concern:I might want to accept an open door to offer a conventional suggestion for Jane Glass. As the Senior Coordinator for Heartland Commerce, I have known Jane for around two years and feel that she is a meriting possibility for your business college program.Jane joined our association as a section level client assistance agent. Exhibiting an inconceivable activity and a solid commitment, she climbed the positions rapidly. After just a half year, she was elevated to group pioneer. The board really wanted to see how effective she was in her new position and immediately offered her another advancement, making her a player in the official administration team.Jane shows others how its done and numerous individuals here discover her excitement and devotion both moving and rousing. As a feature of the official supervisory group, Jane has endeavored to manufacture credible associations with the representatives. Her endeavors have made a more joyful and progressively gainfu l team.I trust Jane shows a large number of the characteristics that are fundamental to business administrators and business understudies. Instruction at your regarded business college will assist her with sharpening these characteristics while improving her profession openings. I energetically suggest Jane Glass for your program and expectation that you will cautiously consider affirmation application.Sincerely,Debra Max, Senior Coordinator Heartland Commerce​ 1:14 Watch Now: 7 Essentials When Asking for a Letter of Recommendation More Sample Letters of Recommendations See more example suggestion letters for undergrads, business college candidates, and business experts.

Marketing Strategy and Planning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Showcasing Strategy and Planning - Essay Example Numerous associations apply showcasing ideas like client center, great worth, quality help and productive trade instrument for fulfilling client need and needs. Associations dependent on the board data about clients, items, costs, contenders, providers and each part of the showcasing condition will undoubtedly push forward. 'Showcasing' has a place with promoting authorities yet 'going to advertise' is a procedure claimed by everybody in the organization.Due to development of new advancements, associations enlarged their topographical reach and could share their data about way of thinking, items, and costs to their purchasers. Associations could gather data about business sectors, clients, possibilities and contenders and so on., direct market looks into and distinguish their center gatherings. Advertisers can redo contributions, administrations and messages to singular clients because of Internet administrations. Associations can essentially improve coordinations and cost effectiven ess while improving precision and administrations quality through the online trade of information's, orders, exchange, installments and so on. So the current data upheaval pushed each association to stay precise in levels of creation, improve their quality, evaluating their items appropriately. Items development investigates clients' need and inclinations and alter as needs be. Advertising takes a sweet spot in the current associations. Marketing is too essential to even think about leaving to the showcasing department.(Bill Packard, Hewlett Packard, in Piercy, 1997) Showcasing can't be take off alone to advertising dept. as it were. Essentially, Marketing manages distinguishing and meeting human and social needs. Promoting is addressing need productively (Kotler, 2003). Associations should cautiously screen their clients and rivals, ceaselessly, improve their worth contributions, cautiously characterize the objective market and offer and take a drawn out view to fulfilling clients, investors, workers, providers and channel accomplices. The most significant showcasing definition given by the American Marketing Association (1995) give us the total advertising the board procedure for example Showcasing (Management) is the way toward arranging and executing the origination, estimating advancement and appropriation of thoughts, products and enterprises to make trades that fulfill individual and hierarchical objectives. Showcasing the board is the cognizant exertion to accomplish wanted trade results with target markets. The consistently changing circumstance of the market for example of purchasers, providers, clients, representatives or mechanical could change the harmony of any association. Associations typically conform to these progressions by changing their general all-round arrangements and systems. Any procedure can't be effective without legitimate arranging. Market situated vital arranging gives, the administrative procedure of creating and keeping up a practical fit between associations destinations, aptitudes and assets and it changing business sector openings. The point of vital arranging fit as a fiddle the organization's business, items, administrations and messages so they accomplish focused on benefits and development. Key promoting manages the master plan in a market which joins clients, contenders and associations capacity to fulfill need. Vital showcasing plan covers the accompanying key regions for example Points and crucial, Goals, techniques, targets timescales and so forth. To characterize mission, association should address Peter Drucker's (1973) traditional inquiries: What is our business Who are the clients What is of incentive to the client What will our business be What should our business be Successful associations persistently bring up these issues and answer them keenly and completely. Key promoting arranging could be founded on various key models, for example, Boston Consulting Group (BCG) model and General Electric Model (Kerin, Mahajan, Varadrajan, 1990), PESTLE and SWOT examination, Porters five powers model, Core Competency model, Porters

Nightmarket

Nightmarket On Friday, my friend Weywey 06 (Course 2: Mechanical Engineering) and I went to Harvard Square for some errands and dinner. Weywey dug through this entire bin of orange, red, and green markers until she found the one blue Sharpie in the entire thing. These folders were on sale for 18 cents each! Needless to say, I was thrilled. (I bought 12.) Unfortunately, one was a casualty of some rainy weather today. Anyway, back to Harvard Square. Weywey and I ate at Penang, on the second floor of the Staples building. You cant see it from this picture, but theres a great view out over the shops. After dinner, we visited the Harvard Book Store I bought the book Wigfield, written by Amy Sedaris, Paul Dinello, and Stephen Colbert (its French, bitch). Then we took the #1 bus back to MIT for Nightmarket. This event is co-sponsored by lots of cultural groups across campus, including AAA (Asian American Association), CSC (Chinese Students Club), and ATS (Association of Taiwanese Students). There were tons of activities at this event, and unfortunately I got photos of very few. They had raffles, carnival games, massages, orgami, fortune-telling, henna-painting, arts and crafts, mahjong, and much more. We each paid $2 to get in, and were handed 5 meal tickets. In addition to these, Bryan 07 gave me 3 extra tickets, so I knew I had my work cut out for me. We decided to stick only to dessert, and had some honeydew jello, bean stew over rice, green tea ice cream, red bean ice cream, flan, and a lychee pastry. No almond tofu fruit salad this year =( Here, my friend Ricarose 06 (Course 6: Electrical Engineering Computer Science) volunteers at the FSA (Filipino Students Association) booth. heres my friend Maya 06 (Course 7: Biology), a member of MIT Hapa, a group for students of mixed background. Gloria, my floormate, does an awesome job performing with Dance Revelasian.

Dominance over Women by Men Essay - 905 Words

How do roles define a man or woman? A famous writer once stated, When women are seen with pen in hand, they are met immediately with shrieks commanding a return to that life of pain which their writing had interrupted, a life devoted to the womens work, of needle and distaff†(Archangela Tarabotti), thoroughly acknowledges the various struggles experienced by a typical woman in the 19th century. Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Dolls House illustrates the 19th century as a time period when equality among genders was not accepted. The roles of men and women in 19th century consist dominantly of the male, which is exhibited through the household, society, and the workforce. Primarily, the typical household in the 19th century indicated the†¦show more content†¦Moreover, he also demonstrates his ascendancy as by his strict order regarding his approval for her, which reinforces the ideology that Toravld holds a dominant title. Additionally, Mrs. Linde, as a widow states to K rogstad that â€Å"[she] needs [s] someone to be a mother too, and [his] children need a mother† (3.210), indicating a representation of women at the time and their desire to be seen as the traditional female role. Patently, Throughout society male dominance is evident. Women were often dishonoured by society, particularly men, in order to establish a belief based on the fact that a woman’s purpose is solely to raise their children. Harsh criticism was a result, if societys expectations were not met. Society beliefs at that time were very restricted towards women. For example, it was strictly stated that women should not be educated and were not permitted to study. However, occasionally few females were able to study; however, they were only able to study on the condition that her studies would interfere with the housework (Helena Wojtczak). The male based society influences Torvald as it shapes him into a controlling husband. Since, society looks down upon women in t he play; Torvald does not want to indicate to people that a woman can influence his decision, specifically Nora. For instance, when Nora pleads in favour of Krogstad to keep his position at the bank, Torvald refuses to listenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Homer s The Odyssey957 Words   |  4 PagesOdyssey, men acquire all the power, and women live only as aides to men; however, women assert their dominance over men in many occasions where they actually strip men of their dominance. At the end of Book 21, the main character, Odysseus, strings his bow, and shoots it through the row of axes winning Penelope’s competition. By doing this, Odysseus asserts his dominance which he has not had in many years because women stripped him of it. Odysseus’ entire demeanor relates to dominance, or masculinityRead MoreThe Wife Of Bath s Tale1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Wife of Bath s tale, the main idea we can get is that women want dominance over men (Chaucer 143). Back in Medieval England, I think it would have been a far fetched idea for women to have dominance over men. For most of history, we see women being a submissive partner to a strong and noble man. Dominance over the noble husband would be a fantasy that a wife could only dream of because she knew it would never happen. If you were to fast forward to the 1900’s, a typical household still consistsRead MoreFences, By And Pulitzer Prize Award Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesMen have to always set rules for their families and ensure that they are always followed and respected. â€Å"Thus,men can be strong (this does not mean only physical strength, but may mean many other things-being firm in taking a position, for example, or being influential by speaking his mind, etc.)†.(Langness) In both stories the male father figure was strict mentally rather than just physical. â€Å"Women who are abused by the men they live with find themselves progressively disenfranchised from theirRead MoreSusan Glaspell s A Jury Of Her Peers1174 Words   |  5 Pageswith investigating the scene of the crime. Throughout the story, women notice significance in their findings, of which the men overlook. The men have a dismissive attitude towards the women, ignoring their contributions. When the women solve the crime in the end, they do not inform the men of the evidence found, which prevents any conviction. In her short story, A Jury of Her Peers, Susan Glaspell conveys a feminist theme of women being oppressed under male domination and gender roles. She expressesRead MoreThe Female Leaders Around The World1543 Words   |  7 Pagesleaders in business and politics are growing. We aren’t alone in this. In the past years the world has had around twenty women classified as world leaders (McCullough). Now we are at a record high of twenty-two according to McCullough. This shows that woman dominance is growing world wide not just in our area. There are thirty-six countries that have already either had or have women as their presidents (McCullough). This shows that it is possible and is happening in other areas around the world. EqualityRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1533 Words   |  7 Pagesreveal that the objects one collects are based on society’s social norms; therefore some individuals, specifically women, will want to collect stability and status, while other individuals, men, want to collect things that brings them dominance and superiority over individuals and concepts. The most prominent example of this is in Daisy Buchanan. As a debutante, she appeals to many men and is always portrayed by Fitzgerald as a sophisticated woman. This sophistication ultimately led to her interestRead MoreEssay Samarkand1036 Words   |  5 PagesCulturally, women were unable to show their faces and were forced to cover with their faces with veils and cover the rest of their bodies with long dresses so as not to show themselves to any men. Generally in this region, the suppression of women and allowing them to think and act on their own free will has been part of Samarkand culture for generations. Samarkand by Amin Maalouf accurately shows how during this time, women such as Jahan, Shireen and even the Sultana were dominated by men. JahanRead MorePower Of Women Versus Power Over Women998 Words   |  4 PagesPower of Women versus Power over Women Gender roles can have the ability to dictate one person’s power over another. When sexuality is explored, a person is either left satisfied or unsatisfied with the outcome. In Aimee Bender’s two short stories â€Å"Appleless† and â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, gender roles are misused and even reversed. Typically men have control over sexualized situations, but the opposite is true in â€Å"On a Saturday Afternoon†, making this one of the main differences between the twoRead MoreMale Dominance in a Midsummers Night Dream1304 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent is Shakespeare trying portray male dominance over the female characters, in A Midsummer’s Night Dream. Almost in every play of Shakespeare we can see the dominance of males over women. In his plays women have no right to say what they think or what they want. They are always expected to be faithful to their fathers and husbands. They don’t have any freedom about their lives. However we know that this attitude of men against women in Shakespeare’s plays is a reflection of RenaissanceRead MoreMasculinity : Masculinity And Masculinity851 Words   |  4 Pages Masculinity At its Manliest In both Douglas Schrock and Michael Schwalbe’s Men, Masculinity, and Manhood Acts and Sharon Bird’s Welcome to the Mens’s Club, we see compelling arguments for the treatments on the categories of â€Å"masculinity.† By comparing both articles, the significant similarities and differences between the two variations can be identified. In doing so, the function of â€Å"masculinity† in society, according to each author, can

Gametophyte Structure and Sporophyte Generation

Plato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay - 1370 Words

Since ancient times, people have looked up to the sun as an important part to their lives. For example, the Aztecs built, Teotihuacan, to be able to locate the exact point where the sun will reach its highest point. In the Egyptian civilization, Egyptians worshiped the sun as if it was a god. They named the god Horus, who they offered many sacrifices including human flesh to satisfy the god (Ahmed 2010). All of these civilizations were interactive with their environment, but imagine if one knew only of the reality they believed inside of a cave not experiencing events within the real world. In Plato’s, Allegory of the Cave, he describes the scenario of prisoners kept isolated in a cave left to come up with a reality that they comprehended with the images that they saw in front of them. This applies especially to politics, because people are left to decipher the context of the speeches many of the government leaders give, but seldom explain their motives. The policies propo sed by presidential candidates obscure the reality of their motives within their campaigns by appealing to the majority s’ opinion on specific issues that the government needs to address. The concept of reality and illusion frequently spoken of by political candidates stems from the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† by greek philosopher Plato. He describes the life of prisoners held captive in a dark cave where the only light that is permitted inside is from a dim fire. Their arms and legs have been chained toShow MoreRelatedPlato s Allegory Of The Cave1716 Words   |  7 PagesIn Plato’s, Allegory of the cave, a key theory I found was the importance of education. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (104) Based on my research of the republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes, ordinary mortals are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within the human body. These mortals can’t lookRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1814 Words   |  8 PagesIn Pla to’s, â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, a key theory I found was the importance of gaining knowledge. Plato uses an â€Å"allegory to illustrate the dilemma facing the psyche in the ascent to knowledge of the imperishable and unchanging forms† (Fiero, 104). Based on my research of the Republic, the allegory can reveal multiple hidden messages. Plato describes in the Allegory, ordinary mortals who are chained within an underground chamber, which according to Fiero, represents the psyche imprisoned within theRead MorePlato s Allegory Of Cave1979 Words   |  8 PagesJaneva Walters December 6, 2016 Dr. T. Brady ENG 391 Plato’s Allegory of Cave The allegory of the cave is regarded as one of the most reputed and acclaimed works by the Greek philosopher Plato in modern literature as well as philosophy. First published and presented in his work known as a Republic (514a–520a), the dialogues that have been used as conversation can be regarded as fictitious as the main conversation takes place between Plato’s brother Glaucon and Socrates. First and foremost, allegoricalRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1379 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen in a cave? Caves are dark, cold, and often times dangerous. People who lose their source of light in a cave often face death from physical injury or hypothermia, unless otherwise rescued. The Greek philosopher Plato illustrated the difference between reality and illusion through a story about prisoners who lived their entire existence in a cave. Plato tells the â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† as a conversation between Socrates, his mentor, and Glaucon, one of Socrates’ stu dents. Plato’s allegory of theRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagescondition impressed by an image can sometimes like as a flame, spreading throughout other discourses for long after its initial kindling. Such is the case with Plato s allegory of the cave, which has for over 2,500 years inspired significant contributions to theorizations of truth. Despite the age of Plato s work, the truth in the allegory is demonstrated by its own universality; as a formative piece of literature, the story acts as a gateway into Western discourses of truth. Truth remains an elusiveRead MorePlato s The Allegory Of The Cave1965 Words   |  8 PagesIn this paper I shall argue for Socrates’ notion in the Allegory of the Cave, saying that the purpose of education is not to place knowledge to the mind where there was none, but instead to recognise the already underlying existence of such insight inside the mind, and to help divert the ones in need of teach ing onto the correct path to find and retrieve such knowledge. Plato in his time was a dedicated student of Socrates, so most of Socrates â€Å"logos† and concepts heavily influenced Plato’s futureRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave910 Words   |  4 Pagesnature within them to reach their potential. Allegory is to reveal a hidden meaning, normally a moral, based on fictional stories. Plato Allegory of the Cave reminds us that the theory of Forms is real and suggests that the one with the empirical science would share his mind with the commoner in society. We must grasp the complex different types of Forms – opinion, knowledge and beauty really meant for Plato. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, Plato talks about dualism, mind (soul) and body. InRead MoreAnalyzing Plato s Allegory Of The Cave874 Words   |  4 PagesI’ll be analyzing Plato’s Allegory of the Cave through my own interpretation. An allegory is defined as â€Å"a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden mean ing, typically a moral or political one.† In Plato’s Republic the short excerpt The Allegory of the Cave can be viewed through multiple perspectives. Plato’s image of the cave is known as the â€Å"theory of forms†¦ The theory assumes the existence of a level of reality inhabited by ideal â€Å"forms† of all things and concepts (Revelations:Read MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave Essay1842 Words   |  8 Pagesto find pieces about importance of our ego as well. Plato is one of the most important philosophers in western history. That brings us a question, why ego is such significant for both western and eastern philosophers and religious works? Sigmund Freud, who carried on Plato’s thinking on humanity and our society, pointed out what Plato has vaguely discussed about that the significance and impact the ego has on us. In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave, what the prisoners are actually experiencing the fightRead MorePlato s Allegory Of The Cave1217 Words   |  5 Pagesthe other persons and sometimes that can get a little out of hand, depending on who you are dealing with. I guess the major point in all this is to never judge a book by its cover, always learn yourself. In Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave†, there are these prisoners that live in a cave and have never seen any natural sunlight. They can only see shadows of things displayed on the wall by the light coming from the fire. The prisoners get happy and interested by the shadows they see. The shadows could

Curling Hair Essay Sample free essay sample

A lasting moving ridge. normally called a Perm. involves the usage of chemicals to interrupt and reform the bonds of the hair. The hair is washed and wrapped on a Perm rod and beckoning lotion is applied with a base. This solution creates a chemical reaction that softens the interior construction of the hair by interrupting some of the cross links within and between the protein ironss of the hair. The hair crestless waves. stretches and softens. so molds around the form of the Perm rod. [ 1 ] In add-on. the term is frequently and falsely used for the procedure of de-curling hair ( a procedure foremost developed by Renaud Whittington ) a â€Å"perm† purely refers to curving hair. When hair is for good straightened the procedure is refereed to as chemically unbending. Modern PermsIn 1938. Arnold F. Willatt invented the cold moving ridge. the precursor to the modern Perm. It used no machines and no heat. The hair was wrapped on rods and a decrease lotion incorporating ammonium thioglycolate was applied. This chemical breaks open the disulfide linkages between the polypeptide bonds in the ceratin ( the protein construction ) in the hair. The disulfide bonds give hair its snap. and can be reformed with chemicals. Next. an oxidization lotion was applied. ( hydrogen peroxide ) . to shut the disulfide bridges once more and the hair was reformed to the form of the rod. The full procedure took 6–8 hours at room temperature. In the seventiess. acid Perms were invented. These use glyceryl monothioglycolate alternatively and incorporate no ammonium hydroxide. They are sometimes called buffered moving ridges. This Perm is slower but gentler to the hair. Heat is normally added by puting the client under a drier. after covering the wrapped caput with a fictile cap. The reaction is endothermal and the extra heat causes the pH to lift from 6. 9 to 7. 2. Molotovs today use this method with sodium thioglycolate alternatively of ammonium thioglycolate. at a pH of 8 to 9. 5. This method takes merely 15–30 proceedingss until the neutralizer is applied to convey down the pH and rebond the hair. Other types of modern Perms include exothermal Perms. which are self timing and ego warming ; and impersonal. or low pH. thioglycolate free Perms. Digital Perms were introduced in the twenty-first century and in usage particularly in modern Asiatic civilizati ons. The procedure was patented and invented by a Nipponese company. Paimore Ltd. [ 8 ] Technical considerationsThere are two parts to a Perm: the physical action of wrapping the hair. and the chemical stage. Both of these can impact the consequence. Important physical variables involved are what type of rod is used. how the hair is wrapped and how end documents are used. The two most common types of rods are consecutive and concave ; each giving a different coil consequence. The wrapper method is either coiling or croquinole. and assorted types and placements of terminal documents can be used with any combination of the above. By and large. smaller rods will bring forth smaller. tighter coil and increase the visual aspect of shortening the hair. The chemical solution used in the perming procedure is determined by the client’s hair type and the pH of the solution. Authoritative alkaline Perms are used for stronger. coarser hair. They work at room temperature and normally contain ammonium thioglycolate in the pH scope of 9-10. Acid Perms are used on more delicate or thinner hair. They require outside heat application and normally contain glycerol monothioglycolate in the pH scope of 6. 5-8. 2. Permanent moving ridge machine invented in 1928 by Marjorie Joyner — The first African American adult female to have a patentSafety considerationsDue to the rough nature of the chemicals. it is of import that contact with the tegument be minimized. Modern chemicals are less annoying. but steps should still be taken to cut down contact with anything other than hair. A ill performed lasting moving ridge will ensue in breakage of the disulfide bonds through chemical decrease. because it fails to repair the freshly formed bonds. This consequences in hair that is no longer elastic and flexible. but brickle and delicate. At this point. even combing the hair will ensue in hair loss. The hair shafts will see break where they exit the scalp. Because the bulb of hair has non been removed. though. the hair follicle is non damaged and the hair will regrow ; nevertheless. the impermanent hair loss may be straitening. Home PermsA figure of trade names of place permanent kits are available. but their Numberss have decreased as lasting moving ridges are non every bit popular as they were in the 1980s. The first popular place permanent was the Toni trade name. manufactured in Forest Lake. Minnesota. The Toni company used a set of twins to publicize their merchandises ; one with a salon Perm and one with the place Perm. Another trade name that was a family name in Britain in the late sixtiess and 1970s was Twink While the word â€Å"perm† evokes ideas of curly hair. the truth is there are a figure of Perms available that affect hair construction in different ways. In its most basic signifier. a Perm. or lasting moving ridge. uses chemical to interrupt down the hair’s chemical bonds. which make the hair of course directly. wavy. curly. etc. Then. the hair is restructured into the coveted visual aspect. The hair is composed of ceratin. which at its most basic signifier is a protein construction that features many bonds to give hair its strength and ability to travel. When lasting lotion is applied to consecutive hair. utilizing a lasting moving ridge method. the cystine and sulphur bonds of the hair are broken. 9 Reasons to Avoid Perms and Relaxers9. Hair BreakageIf you think utilizing no lye relaxers are less detrimental than those incorporating lye. believe once more. There are two basic types of chemical hair relaxers – Sodium Hydroxide ( relaxers incorporating lye ) and Guanidine Hydroxide ( relaxers incorporating no lye ) . The makers of these merchandises want you to believe that no-lye relaxers will non damage your hair. This is merely non true. The truth is those arresting images you see on the relaxer kits of black adult females with satiny smooth hair are normally persons who already have a good class of hair. Don’t be fooled into believing a mere $ 10 for a place relaxer kit will give you the same expression ; it is non that simple. There is merely one full cogent evidence method to avoid hair breakage from chemical relaxers and that is to avoid them. Relaxers for good alter the natural pH balance and chemical dislocation of your hair. This procedure weakens each strand of hair. Hair breakage and scalp annoyance are common side effects from loosen uping or perming your hair and is non a solution for hair that is damaged despite what you may hold heard. Let’s discuss a natural redress for hair breakage utilizing egg yolk and olive oil intervention. Using one egg yolk and two tablespoons of olive oil to your hair while lavishing and rinsing with a mild shampoo is a place redress that will assist with hair breakage. You can utilize this redress one time a hebdomad and see a lessening in hair breakage. No chemicals. no Burnss ; merely positive consequences. 8. Hair Thining Hair cutting is inventible with using chemicals. What we believe to be bettering our hair is really doing irreversible harm. Many adult females think go forthing the relaxer in a small thirster. or ‘getting the edges’ a small straighter by smoothing it down with a all right toothed comb will give them the expression they want. Well. the truth is. this overprocessing is causes more harm ensuing in thinning hair. particularly around the natural hairline. You see adult females all the clip with thinning ‘edges. ’ and while there may other logical causes for this. it is a clear mark of the harm chemical hair unbending can do. An easy hole is don’t use a chemical agent to seek to inspissate your thin hair ; seek oat flour. Two small tablespoons added to your regular conditioner will inspissate thinning hair. Oat flour can be found at your local food market shop or wellness nutrient shop and costs far less expensive than over the antagonistic beauty merchan dises. 7. Permanent Hair Loss Permanent hair loss is non uncommon with the usage of chemical hair reinforcements. What starts out as a burn and turns into a strikebreaker can finally stop up being a lasting bald topographic point where your hair does non turn back. This is thwarting. non to advert abashing as you try to cover up the unsightly country. Permanent hair loss can besides get down out with an country of thinning and as clip goes on the hair continues to fall out. The likeliness of lasting hair loss is increased with the usage of hot combs. curving chainss. and hair that is pulled tight by hair rollers. Alternatively of using rough chemicals. seek a natural method to unbend your hair. As loony at it sounds fresh coconut can bit by bit unbend those kinky locks without the fright of damaging your hair. You merely intermix fresh coconut with calcium hydroxide and refrigerate. This will make a creamy mixture. Rub this on your scalp and screen with a hot towel for about an hr and rinse with a mild shampoo. I f you do this three times a hebdomad you will detect the cricks start to unbend out. 6. Frizzy hair Frizzy hair is a consequence of dry hair. This can be caused by a figure of things – deficiency of moisturizer. infrequent or excessively frequent rinsing. deficiency of conditioning. or usage of a Perm or relaxer. Black hair does non take good to overconditioning. It can go forth the hair level and unable to keep a coil. Molotovs and relaxers do non assist with crisp hair ; they merely add to the job making dry toffee ends that lead to hair breakage. Flat chainss and hair rollers merely add to the job. Let’s go with a natural method to forestall the frizzies. Make a rinse of apple cyder or acetum and lemon ( 1 ounce to 1 quart of H2O ) . Since sourness helps reconstruct the pH balance and tames the hair shaft by shuting the cuticle. using after shampooing is a natural manner to acquire rid of frizziness without damaging your hair. The best thing about this redress is that you likely already hold it in your kitchen. 5. Scalp Irritation/Burns Leaving Perms and relaxers on excessively long can instance scalp annoyance or Burnss. The job is merely worsened by utilizing extra merchandises incorporating intoxicant such as hair gels or sprays. Alcohol-containing hair merchandises can worsen the affected country doing slow healing. farther annoyance. or lasting scalp harm. Treating scalp annoyance should include taking soil and oil from the affected country with a soft shampoo and conditioning the hair. Applying antiseptic unction to the country will assist the healing procedure. Remember non to rub or farther irritate the country. 4. Split Ends Your hair is made up of beds. The outer bed protects the hair shaft. When bed of protection is damaged with the usage of chemical relaxers this causes the terminals of your hair to divide. This harm can go up the hair shaft and cause hair breakage ensuing in damaged uneven hair. Some say merely pare the terminals. but the truth is. Perms and relaxers really promote disconnected terminals. They dry the terminals of your hair and wear down the protective bed. While paring your hair is recommended with or without a Perm. think of how much hair you are destructing each clip you get a Perm or even a touch-up. If you are seeking to turn your hair long. you are contending a losing conflict with the usage of chemicals. 3. Dry Brittle Hair We all know that chemicals dry out your hair. This is non a secret. The shapers of these hair merchandises try to sell a dream and excessively many African American adult females buy into it to the melody of one million millions of dollars each twelvemonth being spent. As their pockets get bigger. more and more consumers end up with damaged hair. This lone means more money in their pockets as they ( the companies ) advertise different redresss to assist reconstruct the harm that their merchandises have caused in the first topographic point. Not everyone has bought into this pipe dream though ; many African Americans are traveling back to their natural roots with dreadlocks and natural kinky twist hair manners. Even the ‘afro’ has made a come back and it looks stupefying. You need to cognize that chemicals do non mend dry brickle hair ; they create it. If traveling heterosexual is a must for you there are natural ways to acquire this expression without using chemical hair straighteners. 2. Scalp infection Scalp infection as a consequence of Perms and relaxers non so uncommon. There are several instances where consumers have filed cases against the industries after utilizing their merchandises. In fact. some adult females are left with lasting bald musca volitanss due to scalp infection after the usage of chemical hair straighteners necessitating medical intervention. This is non the expression that you want to accomplish with the usage of chemical straighteners ; nevertheless. it may really good be the terminal consequence. 1. Respiratory ( Breathing ) /Gastrointestinal ( Stomach ) Problems As strange as it sounds respiratory jobs can happen from utilizing Perms and relaxers. Potassium hydrated oxide. besides called ‘potassium lye’ is a really strong chemical and inhaling the chemical may do coughing. sneezing. and take a breathing jobs. If exposed to for long periods it is strong plenty to do harm to your lungs. Consuming potassium hydrated oxide can be every bit detrimental ensuing in Burnss to the oral cavity and/or pharynx. purging. terrible tummy hurting. diarrhoea. purging. and even decease. The effects of utilizing Perms and relaxers sound unsafe and it is ; non merely to your hair but to your overall wellness. Imagine something you apply to your hair holding so many side effects – is holding consecutive hair truly worth the hazard? While the images of satiny glistening consecutive hair are luring. the wellness hazards are overpowering and non advertised about every bit much as they should be. Hair breakage. traveling bald. stunted hair growing. scalp infection. thinning hair. respiratory and GI jobs – seems like a large monetary value to pay for holding consecutive hair. See natural options to hair unbending or even traveling natural with plaits. turns. or locks. Look good and experience good in terior and out without the hazard of lasting hair harm from the usage of Perms and relaxers. You’ll find two types of Perms ; the Alkaline moving ridge or the Acid moving ridge. These are measured by the strength of chemicals used. and each one will impact the hair otherwise. The Alkaline Wave is a great pick for thin or all right hair since it uses a extremely powerful chemical expression to keep the coil. The Acid Wave is a milder signifier of a moving ridge. and is less likely to damage hair Hair follicles shape the shafts of extruded ceratin protein. To alter that form. disulfide bonds between proteins can be altered by lasting moving ridge chemicals. The skunky odor of many old interventions used to â€Å"permanently† alter the form of consecutive hair into coil. was due to chemicals that broke the bonds between the S atoms that span neighbouring proteins in a hair shaft and maintain the proteins from skiding past each other. Hydrogen bonds connect the assorted parts of each protein and besides contribute to the overall stableness of the hair. Since H bonds are weak. low energy bonds. merely heating can allow some distortion of hair construction. Moisture can besides loosen up hair proteins by insinuating H2O molecules in topographic point of more direct interactions between proteins. Protein Structure and Function Proteins are synthesized on ribosomes in cells as long ironss of 1000s of aminic acids. There are 20 different amino acids. e. g. glutamate ( a. k. a. MSG ) . leucine ( supplemented to retain musculus protein during weight loss ) or cysteine ( disulfide Bridgess span two cysteines on the same or different proteins ) that provide different chemical maps along the ironss. Hydrogen bonds release merely approximately every bit much energy as encountered in the kinetic energy of single H2O molecules as they collide with each other. So. single H bonds would be continually broken and reformed. The spirals and sheets of a protein are comparatively stiff. so several H bonds must be broken at the same time for a protein to alter its overall form. At higher temperatures. as provided with a curving Fe or hair drier. adequate energy is imparted to the hair proteins to loosen up the proteins by interrupting multiple bonds at the same clip and allowing the hair protein. ceratin. to stretch and steal past other ceratin proteins. Cooling the protein in the new form will allow new weak bonds and coils to organize. Subsequently washing the hair will allow H2O molecules compete for the new bonds and permit a return to the original form. Permanent Waves Alter Disulfide Bridges Cysteine amino acids terminate in an -SH group that can organize a disulfide bond ( -SS- ) with a similar group on a cysteine in the same protein or in an next protein. These disulfide bonds lend strength and a certain sum of rigidness to keratin proteins and to hair. The disulfide bonds besides limit changing the overall form of heterosexual or curly hair. If these bonds are broken with particular sulfhydryl reagents. nevertheless. so more significant and permanent alterations can be made. Most of the lasting moving ridge solutions contain sulfur molecules themselves. and that is why they have skunky odors. The hair proteins are stretched and contorted in new forms after the disulfide bonds that hold them together in the shafts of hair have been broken ( reduced ) . While in the new form. the wave solutions are washed off and new disulfide Bridgess are permitted to organize between new neighbouring cysteines. This procedure is slow. and that is why rinsing the hair is avoided for a twenty-four hours or two. Hair Styling Reveals Molecular Biology of Proteins Hair is made of typical proteins and the alteration of these protein constructions by heat and wet reveals the implicit in constructions of the proteins. Similar protein form or conformation alterations underlie many of the complex maps of cells.

American Airlines Essay Example

American Airlines Essay Example American Airlines Essay American Airlines Essay Ninety-Four marked a significant increase in turnover and number of staff employed but a dip in profits. This was not seen as a concern as 93 and 94 were seen as years where the company was making big capital investments to improve future efficiency and capacity. For instance facilities at Gatwick and Heathrow were improved and the Club Europe brand was launched as a further incentive for business customers. BA teamed up further with Qantas and set up two franchises with Logonair and GB Airways in 94 and a further one at the beginning of 95 with Manx Airlines Europe. The economys of scale and new destinations that were offered by these companies allowed further cost cutting by BA but explains the increase in staff numbers. Ninety-Five, Ninety-Six and Ninety-seven were good years for BA. Profits doubled to above those that were being reached before the gulf war and turnover and employee numbers also went up to cope with increasing demand. The economy was in good shape and John Majors government secured new agreements with the USA allowing BA to occupy more slots at US airports. Shortly after BA sold its stake in USAir and went into an arrangement with the bigger American Airlines. A new three-year plan to revolutionise air travel is announced at a cost of i 500 million and is aimed at premium Business customers, the market which was responsible for BAs current large profits. New franchises are announced including overseas ones in Denmark and South Africa and agreements with Canadian Airlines. These arrangements go further towards developing BAs brand and reducing costs through economies of scale. Union problems were settled and cuts or freezes were made on cabin crew and ground staff wages. 1998 saw BA launch Go a no frills airline which would not compete for the same clientele as the increasingly business orientated BA. Manchester airports new 75million terminal was opened. Turnover and Staffing levels continued to go up but alarmingly profit halved. Thus began a time when budget airlines boomed and business airlines suffered. However Go was finding it difficult to attract customers from competitors easyjet and ryanair. In 1999 BAs profit after tax went into the red for the first time since privatisation. BA continued to forge relationships with other international airlines. In particular Spains Iberia who they bought a nine percent share of in February. Turnover continued to rise as did customer numbers and staff levels. The failure of Go, was a contributing factor to BAs worst result since 1982 (BA Reports and Accounts, 1999-2000, inside cover). In 1999, profits had taken a dramatic decline, with operating profit falling by i 358m, down to i 84m. Gross profit had also fallen by i 358m, down to i 261m. This fall in profits also had a negative impact upon investment in the company, with capital and reserves falling (BA Reports and Accounts, 1999-2000). These dramatic falls in profitability were caused by increased competition in the market, which led to competitive pricing and marketing. British Airways funds were getting used too quickly. The increase in oil prices also meant increased expenditure for BA. Things got worse for BA, with low employee morale, leading to poor customer service, which in turn deeply impacted upon BAs reputation (BA Reports and Accounts, 1999-2000). 2000 saw some return to form for the ailing BA. Turnover, Profits and Capital increased and cuts in staff were announced to try to curb the effects of the worldwide recession which seemed imminent. The figures for 2000, were an improvement, but were not back up to pre-1999 levels. One of the major reasons for this was the foot and mouth epidemic, which hit Britain in February 2000. This stopped a lot of people from traveling both out of but especially into the UK and badly hit BA. Also the petrol crisis boosted BAs expenses, and scared people into not traveling (bbc. co. uk). The grounding of Concorde after the Paris crash on July 25th badly hit the travel industry. It hit BAs upper and luxury class services including the business sector that they had been so carefully nurturing. In all this time of hardship, passenger traffic fell by more than 13% (telegraph. co. uk). 2001 looked promising; In May the airline reported a sharp rise in profits and revealed that it was making more money from each customer than it has done since it was privatised in 1987. The new chief executive, Rod Eddington, was being congratulated for turning BA around after years in the wilderness with former boss Bob Ayling. (news. bbc. co. uk/). He planned to stay true to the formula of concentrating on the premium business sector and so in June 2000 completed the sale of Go, BAs no-frills airline, making a  75m profit from its initial investment three years ago. Then, unbelievably the events of September the 11th occurred and within 2 weeks BA were announcing job cuts of over 7000, profit warnings were issued and competitors were going bust. Passengers were unwilling to fly due to safety concerns and the whole industry was hit hard. Suddenly the safety issue that had not grabbed the headlines for 10 years is again a priority and the mountain that BA had climbed since the Gulf War is bigger than ever. BA posted huge losses in 2001 with analysts predicting that it will take several years for the industry to begin to recover.

John Locke

John Locke John Locke Reading through John Lockes Second Treatise, The Declaration of Independence, Martin Luther King Letter from Birmingham Jail, Karl Marx The Communist Manifesto, E Fromms Escape from Freedom, Thomas Mores Utopia, Henry David Thoreaus Walden there comes an almost universal viewpoint that the nature has its state and then there is the law of nature. The state of nature is in discord with the law of nature. The law of nature comes out as the closest approximation of the ideal world that we should all live in and which all these writers seem to push for in their struggles whether as pastor, as in Martin Luther or as a writer as in Thoreau. The state of nature is different. It is what it is as we see it. There is social injustice about and men of convictions can only but rise up and fight to restore the world to its law of nature. According to Fromm, although man is born a freak of nature, he has to find principles to replace instincts, and control it as per his wishes. He has to try and overcome all conditions that are negative like death, starvation, disease etc through his action and decision. Like the rest, he sees that humanitys true nature is freedom. Martin Luther King sees lots of double standards and superficiality when he looks at issues from the state of nature perspective. The state of nature in his time is that there is a sweltering injustice against the people of colour but this is happening in society where Christianity is the main religion. Rather than Christianity, the clergy railing about this injustice, they look the other way. They do not want to confront the real issue probably for fear of being associated with violence. But Martin Luther opposes this kind of religious bastardisation when he seeks through non violence movement to demonstrate that religion must be concrete, at the service of man according to the law of nature. It should press for equality and justice for Gods children because that is what the law of nature is. The current state where people are segregated, and wallow in injustice does not represent the law of nature but the state of nature. To him, there is a yawning gap between the state of nature a nd the law of nature as per the conditions. When he tries through non-violent struggles; he is trying to bring the law of nature into concretization. The true nature is when freedom is had. Similarly, Thoreau, through his staying in the pond experiences nature in its true self, the law of nature. He escapes the state of nature where there is rigid and an economic system so exploitative. The state of nature is enslaving instead of freeing us. Its civilization does not make us better people but instead it enslaves and degrades us. His escape to the pond is a desire to live as per the law of nature. Karl Marx also espouses the same view that human existence is haunted by a spectre of exploitation, internecine class struggles but each time there is the majority suffering and a few enjoying. The majority proletariat and the minority, who own the property and the means of societys production the bourgeois class subjects the rest of humanity to sub human conditions. Even the family is like that, so materialistic and intended for exploitation and not succor. That is the state of nature-quite convoluted. The proposal of the Communism manifesto is thus a sentimental wish to retur n to life as per the law of nature-where resources are to be used for the common good. No private property, no exploitation, no classes and no struggles. That will be the nature according to law of God. In all the writings, the issue of God comes out as one who stands where justice is. In Martin Luthers case, God is not the religion but where there is justice and fairness, God is the supreme good. We see that God can be fought for, if need be. Thomas More through his writings and activities appears so harsh to those who have a dim view of God, that even he is accused of have taken part in the persecution of the heretics. The idea of God as conceptualized by Erich Fromm is no different. He sees God as the ultimate being, that all temporal lifestyles should reflect respect for God. In Mores utopia, that there is no place for Atheists suggests that absence of God is unacceptable. He must be there, everywhere. The idea of natural rights comes out clearly in Karl Marxs works just as in Lockes and Thoreaus works as well as in Fromms.All people have a right to personal freedom that is so majestic, real and liberating than the freedom offered by governments. Waldens escape to the pond where he lives in freedom and Mores Utopian portrayal reflects that men are in bondage and their wish is to live in freedom some day where the natural rights apply. Locke sees that written law should be positive and this can only be through a legitimate democratic set up. That this should not necessarily be the law to control us but that we should be ready to control ourselves with laws that are human but not necessarily written seems to be the suggestion of Fromm. The idea of social contract comes out in mixed shades from the various writers. Locke sees constitutions in a democracy as social contracts between the governed and the institutions in place to govern them. When people in subordinate themselves into social contract, the cede some of their personal freedoms for greater good. Some of the individuals natural rights are ceded in the fulfillment of social contract. The civil state is beholden to the people and is charged to the protection of property and civil liberties. The civil state should also have power over the people. In Lockes civil state, the natural rights form the basis of laws. But it can be overthrown if it ceases to serve the people. Martin Luther seems to present a related argument when he urges civil disobedience for the people of colour to protest an unjust law and government that does not protect all. Even if legitimate, it can be opposed by all means so that it stops its excesses. Henry Thoreau also concurs that higher laws take precedence over human laws. It is human to treat some people with indifference and unjustly but higher laws demand that all be treated equally. It thus in a way seems to suggest that what is human is moral and should be upheld at all costs. The civil state should serve the interest of the people who have willingly instituted it. The individual on his part has his natural rights but also has his social obligations. The individual may not necessarily act always according to the natural rights but will have to insubordinate themselves to society. Acting according to individual right and in pursuit of natural law might lead to coalition with the civil authorities at times as we see in Walden. Fromm argues that truly, each person is a unique individual, separate from the rest, but that does not make one to live individualistic life but they should overcome their separatedness, and join the rest. One would only be schizophrenic if they just lived in the world according to their own thoughts, feelings and needs. Thoreau however affirms that society and its laws oppress the individual. The idea of community is extensively explored in Karl Marxs work. The society should ideally live a communist lifestyle where all are equal and no one has claim to private property. On communistic set up only brings conflicts and bleeds resentment from the vast marginalized sections of society. The end result will be a revolution where the oppressed will seek to restore communism. When Martin Luther King claims that it will be great that day even the whites will support the people of colour to fight unjust laws suggests that a community is important in enforcing a natural law. Fromm suggests that we have to try and overcome our awareness of our separateness by trying to come closer to each other in what he calls need for relatedness. This is his thesis that men should live as a community. But Waldens escape to the pond shows a community can even be found in the nature and one can just be as happy within it. Failure to overcome our separateness and join others according to Fromm is in fantile narcissm which is a trait that cannot support a communal existence. There is a way in which the idea of common good is looked at by the various writers.Locke, Fromm, Karl Marx, and Martin Luther openly affirm the idea of the common good. That everything should be for the common good including laws, religion, and production systems. In Martin Luthers case, Christianity seems not to be for the common good as it is in his society, what with double standards and convoluted interpretations of the gospel by whites? In Karl Marxs case, the social and economic set up should be violently altered to suit all or for the common good. The bourgeois only exploit the proletariat and by the former hoarding wealth, they use it selfishly while it should be for common good. This is the sentimental state More would like to see in Utopia where everything including land is used for common good. By suggesting personal wandering in the Pond, Thoreau seems to be suggesting the need for one to escape to a world without fetters where they will live richly. The idea of the majority unfortunately ending up overriding the minority is expressed variously. Locke affirms that the majority take sway over minority in politics. Mores utopian existence shows everything should be used for the utility of the majority and not for the individual. But as Thoreau shows, the majority can be oppressive to the individual. Society is seen as a conspiracy against manhood. In Mores work, Karl Marxs work and John Lockes work, property is to be used for all. Karl Marx sees that property should not be held by individuals but by all. Mores Utopia affirms this to be the ideal society as property will benefit all. Thoreau sees that no good life can come out of a life where one is working for others, for perpetuation of private property. The issue of freedom is explored at length. Martin Luther sees freedom as the acme of humanity, justice should be there for all and the quest for it has never been easy with those seeking for it ending up being branded extremists. For More, there can never be freedom which allows people to denounce God.For Fromm, freedom should be backed by reason and buttressed by morality. The modern world seems to allow unconventional freedoms. One cannot claim freedom when they are breaking moral laws. For Karl Marx, freedom will be had with the removal of the unjust system that exploits the working class. Money is also viewed as the cause of exploitation of others especially by Karl Marx. Wealth should be for all including money. In martin Luther King, the idea of protest by not buying from all malls suggests that his views are that money should be used to pursue justice and should be morally used. Putting your money to the oppressor only allows him wield more power to exploit you. Thoreau sees money may not be the ultimate requirement to buy happiness but happiness can be got in simple life forms. Fromm asserts that money should never be hoarded, just like all other wealth forms although the modern world seems to gravitate towards that.

Social Media Audit and Campaign Planning -- Fortune International Essay - 2

Social Media Audit and Campaign Planning -- Fortune International Realty - Essay Example The critical aspect of the social media marketing strategy has already been outlined above which includes reviewing the ideas and practices that competitors have and also a clear determination of the resources that are needed. This includes the need to have a team in place to not only develop as well as maintain the company’s social network presence. The above plan also outlined how the administration of the site should be carried out. In this instance, the objectives should act as a guide to determine the manner in which Fortune Realty will behave within this space and also provide the chance for the company to fully participate with the largest amount of confidence. It is important to note that having a purpose will ensure that the company has both a motive as well as guidance for all the engagements that it will have within this particular space. In having a purpose, Fortune Realty will have better opportunity to get more invitations to interact with all its numerous stakeholders. Making a decision on the objectives is key since it will enable a better decision on the technology that will be used. In this instance, Fortune Realty’s objectives are to increase on its brand awareness and visibility. In addition, the company hopes to actively build and manage on its relationships and manage trust and also generate a large amount of word of mouth. Ensuring that one has a specific audience in mind means that the company will have a far better idea of exactly who it is engaging with because having no restrictions means that there is a greater chance for the message to be diluted. In this instance, the firm’s audience can be its current customers, prospective customers, company staff, and the entire real estate community and business partners both local and foreign. The first strategy is to actively build relationships with those stakeholders that have been identified as critical

The Mississippi River Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Mississippi River - Essay Example Archaeologists use the term Mississippian to refer to the number of native Indian tribes that existed between about 750 and 1500 AD (or after) all over the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland River valleys. The Mississippian existence can be identified with a number of common characteristic traits: potteries generally ‘tempered’ with compressed ‘mussel shell’, rural-based maize cultivation, big ‘flat topped’ mounts placed in the vicinity of the town marketplace are all common features of Mississippians (Thomas, 1999, p. 151). Over the last few centuries, extensive archaeological works have been done in this region to know more about the Mississippian people. Their progress from dependence on forests to adoption of maize as a chief source of food is now linked up. Also, comparative studies between different regions forming the Mississippi, Tennessee, and Cumberland River valleys show that a common history united them and there were exchanges o f goods and art items between them. Bow and arrow were used by Mississippians. They related their agricultural vocation with religion. Mississippians worshipped a deity resembling fire-sun and travelled extensively. During the time when Mississippian tribes thrived, they use to organize large ceremonies in sites now called Cahokia, Moundville, Spiro, and Etowah. The Mississippian aristocracy was powerful with holdings of hundreds of small farmers who used to live in smaller fenced colonies and farms. A large part of eastern North America did not adopt the Mississippian culture. However, economies of all were relied on some degree to the Mississippian economy. Offspring of the great American Indian Confederacies of the American southland together with so-called Five Civilized Tribes are profoundly linked with their Mississippian heritage (Thomas, 1999, pp. 151). Cahokia is often called by the archaeologists as Mississippi City of the sun. Cahokia is one of the most important sites fo r archaeologists to understand the civilization of early Mississippians. Cahokia was the biggest city in the native North America. Situated on the extensive tidal plain that links the Mississippi river and the Missouri river, Cahokia possessed fertile soil and abundant wildlife. Around 700 AD, efficient villages were set up by late Woodlanders who depended on forests and also grew few farm products, including little maize. Cahokia was purposely situated near the main farmland belt, linked to the land and water routes and connecting the city to both nearby and faraway communities (Thomas, 1999, pp. 152, 154). According to Thomas, the more broad-based Mississippian culture evolved later, around 850 and 900 AD. Despite the fact that sedentary lifestyle of Mississippians varied distinctly from the forest-based Woodland community, it is believed that there was probably a genetic link between the two. Between 800 and 1100 AD, Mississippian people explored beyond customary Woodland-style f arming of native plants to opt for import of Mexican maize. Maize has been cultivated intensively throughout eastern North America long before, which was perhaps the reason for emergence of its more multifarious sociopolitical arrangement. Finally, the maize cultivation would be the backbone for the emerging Iroquoian federation of the Northeast, the Fort Ancient confederation beside the middle Ohio

Media Comparison: Egypt and Hong Kong

Media Comparison: Egypt and Hong Kong Wenting 1 Questions 3 Select any specific aspect(s) of mass media in one of the following four countries – Hong Kong, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea –, and compare it/them with another country of your choice. Discuss the similarities and/or differences between the two countries. Specific aspect(s) can be: media system, media history, media control/ regulation, media content, media policy, new media etc. Introduction The media plays an important role in informing the population about the current activities within and outside the country. The media also points out the evils of the current government. This is the reason why most government tries to restrict all forms of media such as print and press. In order to fully appreciate the significance of the role of the media in a nation, a cast study of Egypt and Hong Kong have been selected for analysis. Two aspects of the media have been selected, the media control/regulation and the media history of these two nations. These two countries have been selected because they both have similar and different aspects in relation to their media. These two nations have also experienced unprecedented changes in the past decade and hence forming a fundamental basis for analysis on the past and current challenges affecting the media. Similarities between Egypt and Hong Kong media Egypt and Hong Kong have experienced a number of similarities regarding their media histories. They have both experienced pervasive government regulation. Egyptian media has been controlled by government agencies with majority of the media house being state owned. On the other hand, after the 1997 handover, Hong Kong media has experienced increasing control by the Chinese government which took over from the British colonial power. Majority of the Hong Kong media senior personnel have been absorbed by the Communist government. With the unfolding of these events, in 2011, Hong Kong Press Freedom Index dropped significantly to 54th place from 34th (Weisenhaus, D 2014, p.273).This was a significant drop and a demonstration of the unfolding events regarding media control in Hong Kong under the watchful eye of the Communist government. As such, both Egypt and Hong Kong have experienced a considerable media control from various governmental agencies (Hackler 2006, p.331). Both Egypt and Hong Kong have laws that protect the freedom of press, in Egypt, Article 48 of the constitution states that the freedom of press, publication and information is protected. The law further states that any censorship of the newspaper is also prohibited; this includes suspending and warning of newspapers by the administration. This law only permits limited censorship of any material being disseminated in the media in times of crisis that has a direct effect on the country’s security. Similarly, in Hong Kong, the Basic Law, Article 27 protects the freedom of publication and press in the country (Chan So 2002, p.324). There are other provisions under Article 39 which further protect the media (Chan So 2002, p.324). Both of these countries thus have provisions that protect the freedom of the media despite the challenges experienced in both cases. According to Sakr (2013, p. 45) Egyptian journalism has been struggling to gain freedom from the executive control. In the wake of 2005 multi-candidate elections, embolden journalist were inspired to go beyond the norm and report massive corruption, and other evils of the government. Major changes in the media structure materialized in 2011 as journalist found loopholes in the internet to circumvent government initiatives of restricting the media. Evading proxies and other internet restrictions were used to gain access to social media such as Facebook and Twitter. Journalist used this informal online space to challenge misinformation from the mainstream media about the declining popularity of dictatorial leadership under the former president Hosni Mubarak. This media control struggle continued after the Mubarak and Mosri regime to the current regime under President Sisi. The government under these three presidents has always struggled to control the media in order to advance their in terest and hide the shortcomings of their leadership. Similarly, in Hong Kong, during the British administration, the media was given freedom but there were restrictions especially regarding the British administration. The government encouraged criticism of the communist nations including China but restricted dissemination of information criticizing the British government. After the handover of control in 1997, the Chinese government has further tightened the grip on public media control by absorbing major players in the industry and firing those who reject their ideals. This is clearly evidenced by the sacking and murder of Kevin Lau, a renowned journalist early this year. The struggle to free the media from restrictive government control is bound to continue in these two nations. Differences between Egypt and Hong Kong media The media histories of these two nations are different in many ways. These differences are mainly because of the governments that have been in control over time. Hong Kong was under British control for 150 years until 1997. Over this period, Hong Kong enjoyed press freedom as there was no censorship as compared to the mainland China. Citizens were allowed to criticize Chinese regimes. As a result, Hong Kong became the home to major Asian media such as Asian Wall Street Journal, and Epoch Times, and the anti-communist group. On the contrary, Egypt media has been heavily controlled by the state in all sectors including news agencies, broadcast and print media. In fact, the leading Egyptian news houses such as Al-Akhbar(The News), Dar Al-Tahrir (The Liberation House) and Al-Ahram (The Pyramids) are all controlled and owned by the government. The Shura Council manages appointments of editors and other key decision making people in the media (Kouddous 2011). According to Kouddous (2011) 8 4 % of the population in Egypt depends on the public media such as the TV as the main source of information. The internet is however increasing in popularity as the main source of information to the population; this was particularly evident during its recent revolution that led to the ousting of the Mubarak regime. The other major difference between Hong Kong and Egypt is the fact that Hong Kong has not experienced any major media struggle as it was recently experienced in Egypt. Despite the fears experienced after 1997 when China resumed control of Hong Kong, the fears against free press did not materialize. Hong Kong media protection is deeply rooted in the constitution; Article 27 of Hong Kong basic law as well as Article 16 of the Bill of Rights. On the contrary, Egypt has experienced an intense struggle for a free media especially under the Mubarak regime. According to Kouddous (2011) during the uprising, most bloggers and journalist were arrested, harassed and executed by the regime for reporting contentious issues in the media. Despite the long historical state control of the public media in Egypt, the trend has taken another turn especially after the ousting of the Mubarak regime. The dominantly state owned satellite TV before 2011 are now being owned by individuals who are not pro-government. According to Iskander (2012, p.123) privately owned newspapers has increased since 2011.Majority of the Egyptian population is now online; about 29.8 million by 2012 (Sakr 2013, p.47). Notably, during the 2011 uprising, the social media, mainly Facebook and Twitter were used to organize massive riots that saw the end of the Mubarak regime. This is a positive indicator to the trend in the control of the media in Egypt. Alternative media such as online social media which is hard to control is continually forcing the government and other regulatory bodies to relax their grip on the media. Conversely, the less regulated media in Hong Kong is facing threats from the government. Recently, on the 26th February 2014, Kevin L au, a renowned journalist known for his firm reporting against the Chinese government was murdered by an assailant suspected to be a government agent (Weisenhaus, D 2014, p.277). Massive demonstrations were witnessed as a result of Lau’s brutal murder. Conclusion As critically discussed, there are a number of similarities and differenced between the histories and regulations of Egypt and Hong Kong media. Egypt has been under government control for decades despite the provisions allowing for free press. Similarly, Hong Kong freedom of press has been restricted by the Chinese administration, despite the freedom experienced under the British colony, some restriction against publications that dented the British government existed. With the current Chinese regime, Hong Kong’s media has suffered a major blow that has seen it drop in ranks according to the Press Freedom Index. Both nations have experienced violence and incarcerations of renowned journalist. The recent murder of Kevin Lau in Hong Kong is an example of this unfolding. In Egypt, all the three regimes, the Mubarak, Morsi and Sisi have imprisoned and incarcerated journalist who report information which gouges the image of the current regime. On the other hand, Egypt has had a long history of press restriction until 2005-2011 which marked the start of a free press through alternative information dissemination such as the internet. Conversely, Hong Kong has enjoyed a significant press freedom over the past 145 years under the British colony. This has seen Hong Kong provide a safe home for major international media such as the Asian Wall Street Journal. This foundation has however been shaken by the Chinese regime which took over from the British control in 1997. As such, these countries have experienced both similar and different media challenges. References Chan, MK So, AY 2002, Crisis and Transformation in Chinas Hong Kong, M.E. Sharpe,Sydney. Pp.324-329. Hackler, DL 2006, Crisis and Transformation in Chinas Hong Kong, M.E. Sharpe, Beijing. Pp. 331-343. Iskander, E 2012, Sectarian Conflict in Egypt: Coptic Media, Identity and Representation, Routledge, New York. P.123-127. Kouddous, SA 2011, After Mubarak, Fighting For Press Freedom in Egypt, The Nation, Retrieved from http://www.thenation.com/article/161555/after-mubarak-fighting-press-freedom-egypt# Sakr, N 2013, Transformations in Egyptian Journalism, I.B.Tauris, Cairo. Pp. 45-56. Weisenhaus, D 2014, Hong Kong Media Law: A Guide for Journalists and Media Professionals, Expanded Second Edition, Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. Pp. 273-286.

The Poetic Style of Henry Charles Bukowski Essay -- essays research pa

Henry Charles Bukowski Poetry is the art of rhythmical composition written or spoken for exciting pleasure by beauty imaginative or elevated thought. It is also literary work in metrical form. By definition, a poet is a person how composes poetry. The relationship between poetry and the late Henry Charles Bukowski is equivalent to that of a professional ice skater and the ice that he skates on . By the same token, it compared to something a bit less governed, although a pro ice skater is free to graze the ice at his own expense, the root of professional ice skating is indeed restricted. For example, judges, rules, regulations, agreements, terms, and contracts that can't be waived, which controls the skater. Compared to a bird in the sky, the previous example falls short of my perception of freedom when relating it to poetry and Bukowski. A bird in the sky greatly broadens the very core of my argument, at the exact same time contradicting the argument -for those with the keen eye. Buk owski's writing define...

Tok Bias Essay (Gavin Menzies, Jared Diamond, Etc.)

Theory Of Knowledge To what extent can disagreement aid in our understanding of history? October 2012 International School of Curacao Wordcount: 2,691 Historical Disagreements To what extent can disagreement aid in our understanding of history? Disagreement has been present in the world ever since the first biotic and abiotic factors roamed the Earth. In order to understand what the question is asking, we must define its key words. Disagreement is defined as a difference in opinion and diversity.Even though the word disagreement has a negative tone, it does not necessarily have to be bad. Disagreement offers people a different point of view and can help the world’s population improve its understanding of each other. This brings me to the next key word in the question: understanding. Understanding is described as the comprehension of a certain topic and as having a mental grasp on something. People encounter disagreements during discussions, which makes the conversation richer. I find it is important, for every human being, to understand that disagreements are healthy.Without disagreement, there will be too much familiarity and similarity, and life will be lacking adventure and uncertainties. Disagreement and lack of understanding are often, if not always, seen in history. Many wars start because of a disagreement and/or because of the lack of willingness of understanding. History is defined as the study of the past. Much of the study of history is factual. Facts are statements supposedly set in stone and true. From a young age on, children are taught that facts are not to be altered. As they grow up, they find that this is false: history is not entirely set in stone.And that is exactly what this paper will be covering, with the help of Jared Diamond, Galileo Galilei, Gavin Menzies, Fritz Fischer, Charles van Doren, and Reuben Abel. Historiography is the writing of history. According to Reuben Abel, different historiographies are influenced by the history of civilization. This history of civilization is depending on climate, soil, and geography. Geography brings up another historian that helps support that disagreement aids in the understanding of history. Jared Diamond did research on why historiography is different in different continents.He published his findings in a book called â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel†. Diamond argued that the gaps in technology and power between human societies are not caused mainly by cultural and racial differences. He states that the geography and ecology of European and Asian landmasses gave the societies there an advantage over those on other continents. Although Diamond’s findings sound realistic, his work was critiqued for ‘factual errors’. Diamond, although criticized, is important to mention in the discussion on how disagreement aids in the understanding of history.His findings may not all be correct, but some are. This shows that there were many different factors playi ng in the different historiographies in different continents in the world. Reuben Abel goes on by stating that the history of civilization is also dependent of race, hereditary ability, and psychological factors. Additionally, it depends on the motif of power and on the theory that history is the history of class struggle. This is an idea taking from Marxism, and the first kind of approach to history: that it is cyclical.Reuben Abel goes on by stating that historiographies should be appraised and assessed, but that there is no crucial experiment that can test the validity of a theory of history. Abel’s claim that â€Å"History is far from being exclusively scientific or factual; it is also a larger part creative† is one I can agree with. History is not just facts. Between the factual sentences, there has to be at least one sentence linking one fact to another. The main reason why Reuben Abel is important to mention in this essay about disagreement aiding the understand ing of history is that humanity has not yet discovered every bit of evidence in the world.Abel mentions that the past is â€Å"inferred from present evidence†. What he means with this is that the evidence found in modern times indicates the past. With this, Abel concludes that present evidence is not complete. Hence, the past remains a mystery. A good example of historical deception is Stalin’s photograph taken with Nikolai Yezhov, which was altered later to remove Yezhov. Disagreement has been present in history and often a source of major (bloody) historical events. A good example of disagreement aiding in the understanding of history is the three different views of any historical event.You have the Orthodox view of a historical event, which is the traditional outlook and interpretation of historical ‘facts’. The second view is the revisionist one. These historians take a second look at the evidence of the first view. The third view is the post-revisioni st view. Historians look at both the traditional and the revisionist view of the same historical event, and conclude ‘something’ based on both views. This is important in discussing how disagreement aids in the understanding of history. The three views obviously have a different opinion of what caused a certain historical event.But this disagreement, that is healthy, provides the world’s population with a better understanding of history. The disagreement gives the world the option to choose which view they support the most. Gavin Menzies is another great example of one who argues the truth of history. He states that it was not Christopher Columbus who discovered America in 1492, but the Chinese. He says that the New World was ‘stumbled upon’ by the Chinese in 1421. This is seven decades prior to Columbus. Menzies is relevant in the discussion about disagreement aiding in the understanding of history, because he questions and challenges history.He has found and states his evidence, in his book, supporting that China had been actively sailing around the world during the 1420’s. The reason why he is arguing the truth of America’s discovery is because he himself found out that many historical Chinese events happened in 1421. This is the main reason why he decided to write a book about the Chinese discovering America before Columbus. Additionally, Menzies is important to mention in the discussion of how disagreement can aid in the understanding of history because of his thesis.His thesis changed the Western age of discovery and altered the common belief that Europe discovered Asia. Some of his arguments include finding Asian jade in Aztec tombs, and allegations of Chinese ideograms found on pre-Columbian pottery. Another argument he uses to defend his statement(s) is the idea of maps that show countries that were not yet discovered by Europe in the 15th century. His third supporting argument is that not only many acade mics in China support him; also academics on the West Coast of America believe Zhang He found North America and Australia during his two-year journey over the ocean, which began in 1421.Menzies re-opened the discussion of truth in relation to history in 2008 when he stated that the Chinese sparked the Renaissance. With his book, Menzies received much criticism. Oxford professor Felipe Fernandez-Armesto, for example, counters Menzies’ evidence of maps by saying: â€Å"What [Gavin Menzies] doesn’t understand is that maps at that time were as much acts of the imagination as cartography†. Menzies replies by stating that there are over 6,000 references that support the idea of ‘diffusion theory’. This is the idea that there are various alternative theories that discuss America’s discovery.Menzies goes on by stating that it is â€Å"Virtually impossible to still argue that Columbus discovered America, that Cook found Australia or that Magellan was the first to circumnavigate the world†. This is also because evidence was discovered that the Vikings discovered America 500 years prior to Columbus, and 430 years prior to the Chinese. Menzies also states that in the 1400’s, only the Chinese had the capacity and knowledge to explore the world. The article on his website summarizes that Menzies says that the Chinese fleet could have circumnavigated the world four times between 1421 and 1426. The key word to view is could.By using this word, Menzies assumes that the Chinese could circle the world four times, while there is hardly any sign of evidence to support this argument. If Menzies had evidence to support his statement, he would not be using the word could. Another reason why Menzies is significant when looking at disagreement aiding in the understanding of history is because he introduces the idea of ‘diffusion theories’ to a younger audience. He is able to make people question what they were taught a t school and think about their sources. But then this question comes to mind: is Menzies’ goal to prove China’s role in the discovery of America ethical?This means that many historians that studied the topic of discovery should and will be questioned. Many people will be questioning their beliefs and Spain (as well as various other countries) will be suffering under a ‘bad image’. Menzies is making the public question their authority and textbooks. Another man who made the public question their authority and textbooks was German historian Fritz Fischer. In 1961, he introduced that Germany intended to start a (world) war to gain more economic and political dominance over Europe, Africa, and Asia.Germany had a strong sense of colonialism, and found imperialism very important. Fischer, as a revisionist, concludes that therefore Germany is responsible for the start of the Great War, or the First War. His colleagues and the (German) public received his contribu tions with shock as it challenged the traditional view that Germany stumbled into the war, just like the other great European powers did. Younger historians later found truth in some of his evidence and Fischer became Germany’s best-known living historian to the world, until he died on December 1st of 1999.The main reason why Fischer is important to mention in a discussion about disagreement aiding in the understanding of history is because his statement opened up the discussion of the world wars. Before, German people were not allowed to speak of the war, as it was still a very sensitive topic. Fischer blew new life into the topic of Germany’s intentions. The disagreement among him and his supports and other historians has shown that there is more evidence to what humanity is aware of now. Back then; the causes of the Great War were debatable, yet one was seen as set in stone.Now children are taught that there are various causes of the Great War. This disagreement cau sed by Fischer has resulted in a better understanding of the intentions of Germany in the Great War. Another important subject related to disagreement in aiding the understanding of history is truth and reality. Before and somewhat after the Renaissance, religious populations believed that the world was flat, and that one could fall off of it. This was, however, proven wrong by various scientists in BC and in AD. Another example of human deception and ignorance of truth and reality is Charles van Doren’s game show appearance.In January of 1957, he entered a game show and won more than $1 million. It became later known that Van Doren was given the answers to the questions and that he therefore cheated. Van Doren’s cheating shows that even something as simple as a game show, can be manipulated. When viewing this problem on a larger scale, one will make the startling discovery that certain things are happening that ‘ordinary’ people are not and will never be aware of. The manipulation also shows and supports the idea that what happens in the present, and what happened in the past, may be believed to be true, until one knows the actual truth.Sometimes people do not want to have a disagreement about history and present knowledge. A good example of this is the Renaissance, specifically Galileo Galilei. Galileo was famous for his scientific findings and believes. In 1632, he published a book in which he stated that the Earth was moving around the sun. By doing so he was proving the common believe of the Earth being central in the universe, wrong. This angered the Pope, and Galileo was found suspect of heresy and was forced to say that his findings were wrong. Additionally, he became imprisoned and persecuted by the church.Galileo is important to mention in the discussion of disagreement aiding in the understanding of history as he demonstrated the advantages of experimentation and change. He was among those who began the Scientific Revoluti on in Europe. Disagreement is necessary in discussions and in life. Without it, life would be dull and too familiar. Because of disagreement, many people are given the option to choose who and what they want to believe. This is when historiography comes into place. Historiography is the writing of history. There is someone who writes the history that children are taught of in class.This someone can be a traditional Orthodox historian, a revisionist historian, or a post-revisionist. The lessons for history that we, the ordinary and educated part of humanity, are taught were once determined by one of these categories of historians. Their view is what we value as truth and factual. Galileo, for example, was one among many who proved the truth of a flat Earth wrong. He discovered, with a telescope and calculations, that the Earth is round. Although found mad at first, Galileo proved something that was found true by many religious people, false. Another example of this would be Gavin Men zies.He argued that it was not Columbus who discovered America, but the Chinese. Although he receives many critics on his book, he has proven that there is new evidence supporting that Columbus was not the first on America. This has made many people question their textbooks and take a second look at many historical facts. Fritz Fischer has done similar and made Germans and other countries in the world take another look at their textbooks. He did so by stating that Germany is responsible for the First World War, as they promoted imperialism and colonialism. Germany was greedy and therefore to blame for the First World War.Jared Diamond has also made people check their textbooks. He introduced the idea that there are various factors influencing each historical event. Diamond proved that Europe and Asia were able to conquer the New World due to their geography and agriculture. Charles van Doren did not prove anything wrong either, but proved that humanity may be deceived by their lack of knowledge. By entering a game show and winning through cheating, Van Doren has proven that something as simple as a game show can be manipulated. This raises the question of what else is manipulated that humanity is unaware of?To conclude, disagreement is important when looking at history. History is not set in stone, and can never fully be. Reuben Abel said that the evidence found today, determines the history. This is true as much information is still lacking from history, and certain events are still lacking cause and reason, which would be determined by the evidence. The disagreement among historians wakes up humanity. It forces us to study certain events better in order to fully understand all of its possible causes. We will be able to understand history better by viewing different possibilities.The people present during the historical events are gone, and only psychical evidence is left over. From this, historians conclude their professional opinions. Disagreement aids in t he understanding of history as it provides humanity with the possibility of variety. Bibliography BBC News. (2002, October 22). Experts hope to emulate Chinese Columbus. Retrieved September 21, 2012, from BBC News: http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/sci/tech/2349929. stm Clark, J. (2012). Did the Chinese beat Columbus to America? Retrieved October 1, 2012, from How Stuff Works: http://history. howstuffworks. om/european-history/chinese-beat-columbus. htm Dictionary. (2012). Disagreement. Retrieved October 3, 2012, from Dictionary: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/disagreement Dictionary. (2012). Fact. Retrieved October 2, 2012, from Dictionary: http://dictionary. reference. com/browse/fact Freudenrich, C. C. (2011). World History. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from Curiosity: http://curiosity. discovery. com/question/how-know-vikings-north-america Gavin Menzies. (2011, August 11). Australia as surveyed by Zheng He fleet voyagers before 1433 -paper delivered in Brisbane, August 2006. Retrieved September 21, 2012, from Gavin Menzies: http://www. gavinmenzies. net/Evidence/5-australia-as-surveyed-by-zheng-he-fleet-voyagers-before-1433-paper-delivered-in-brisbane-august-2006/ Hitt, J. (2012, January 5). Goodbye, Columbus! Retrieved October 1, 2012, from New York Times: http://www. nytimes. com/2003/01/05/magazine/goodbye-columbus. html? pagewanted=all&src=pm Lovgren, S. (2005, July 6). â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel†: Jared Diamond on Geography as Power. Retrieved October 3, 2012, from National Geographic: http://news. nationalgeographic. com/news/2005/07/0706_050706_diamond. html Menzies, G. 2011, August 18). At the time only the Chinese had the capacity and knowledge to explore and chart the world. Retrieved September 20, 2012, from Gavin Menzies: http://www. gavinmenzies. net/Evidence/1-at-the-time-only-the-chinese-had-the-capacity-and-knowledge-to-explore-and-chart-the-world/ Merriam-Webster. (2012). Understanding. Retrieved October 2, 2012, from Merriam-W ebster: http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/understanding Saxon, W. (1999, December 10). Fritz Fischer, 91; German Historian Blamed Germany for First War. Retrieved October 3, 2012, from New York Times: http://www. nytimes. om/1999/12/10/world/fritz-fischer-91-german-historian-blamed-germany-for-first-war. html Stanfor Solar Center. (2010). Who was Galileo? Retrieved October 3, 2012, from Stanford Solar Center: http://solar-center. stanford. edu/galileo/ The Free Dictionary. (2012). History. Retrieved October 2, 2012, from The Free Dictionary by Farlex: http://www. thefreedictionary. com/history The Telegraph. (2008, August 1). Gavin Menzies: mad as a snake- or visionary? Retrieved September 21, 2012, from The Telegraph: http://www. telegraph. co. uk/culture/books/3557568/Gavin-Menzies-mad-as-a-snake-or-a-visionary. tml Wikipedia. (2012, October 3). Jared Diamond. Retrieved October 4, 2012, from Wikipedia: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jared_Diamond ——— ———————————– [ 1 ]. Dictionary, 2012 [ 2 ]. Merriam-Webster, 2011 [ 3 ]. Free Dictionary, 2009 [ 4 ]. Dictionary, 2010 [ 5 ]. National Geography, 2005 [ 6 ]. Wikipedia, 2012 [ 7 ]. The Study of History: What is the Past, 1976 [ 8 ]. The Study of History: What is the Past, 1976 [ 9 ]. The Study of History: What is the Past, 1976 [ 10 ]. New York Times, 2003 [ 11 ]. New York Times, 2003

Biography of George Frideric Handel Essay - 621 Words

George Frideric Handel George Frideric Handel (23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a baroque era composer, with an impressive repertoire of compositions. Handel didn’t grow up in a music rich environment, but in fact, he was forbidden by his father to touch any musical instrument, but found time when everyone else was asleep to play a clavichord he had smuggled to an upstairs room in the house. He grew up in Halle, Germany and at the age of 18, he traveled to Hamburg, and took a job as a violinist in the Hamburg Opera House. He supported himself by giving private lessons, and eventually published his first opera, Almira. That was in 1703. By the end of 1710 he had completed an Italian tour that included visits to Florence, Rome,†¦show more content†¦Despite his success, life was not exactly easy for Handel. He was often criticized by members of the English social establishment because of his artistic endeavors. Some of them had considered italian operas silly, and some believed that his biblical dramas were profane. Case and point: Messiah, which he wrote, was well received in Dublin at its premiere in 1742. however, when it came to London a year later, it was clouded by controversy. The summer of 1737 took its toll on Handel physically as he had several bouts of serious illness. Most likely these episodes were strokes, but the myth that it was central nervous system lead poisoning is also widely accepted because of his imbibing of cheap port. As the years went on, his vision went south because of bad cataracts, and went completely blind after the English occultist John Taylor attempted to treat him. John Taylor also cared for J.S. Bach, who went blind too. Despite the unfortunate circumstances, Handel remained optimistic, and kept his sense of humor about him. He was always charitable, and became quite close with the Foundling Hospital, which continued to host annual benefit performances of his Messiah. It was during this time, that he created some of the most enchanting music ever written. He died on April 14th, 1759 at the age of 74. He was buried in Poets Corner in Westminster Abbey. Handel is most notably recognized for his works Messiah and Water Music, bu t listeners have recently becomeShow MoreRelatedThe Life and Musical Influence of George Frideric Handel1752 Words   |  7 Pages George Frideric Handel was born musically inclined. As a child he was deprived of musical instruments because his father wanted him to pursue the law profession. However, George was allowed to take music lessons from a local organist, by the name of Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau, after Handel had impressed the Duke when he played the organ at the chapel. In his following years, Handel would travel to many places, accepting many different musical occupations. As Handel traveled, he was introduced toRead MoreEssay on The Life and Musical Influence of George Frideric Handel1850 Words   |  8 PagesGeorge Frideric Handel was born musically inclined. As a child he was deprived of musical instruments because his father wanted him to pursue the law profession. However, George was allowed to take music lessons from a local organist, by the name of Friedrich Wilhelm Zachau, after Handel had impressed the Duke when he played the organ at the chapel. In his following years, Handel would travel to many places, accepting many different musical occupations. As Handel traveled, he was introduced to manyRead MoreIntroduction to Oboe and Bassoon3379 Words   |  14 Pagesvan Beethoven: Symphony No. 4 in Bâ™ ­ major, Symphony 9 in D minor, last movement †¢ Hector Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique (In the fourth movement, there are several solo and tutti bassoon-featuring passages. This piece calls for four bassoons.) †¢ Georges Bizet: Carmen, Entracte to Act II †¢ Paul Dukas: Lapprenti sorcier (The Sorcerers Apprentice), widely recognized as used in the movie Fantasia; the main melody is first heard in a famous bassoon soli passage. †¢ Edvard Grieg: In the Hall of theRead MoreWolfgang Amadeus Mozart4740 Words   |  19 Pagesthe dark and passionate. His influence on subsequent Western art music is profound. Beethoven wrote his own early compositions in the shadow of Mozart, of whom Joseph Haydn wrote that posterity will not see such a talent again in 100 years.[3] Biography Family and early years Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born to Leopold and Anna Maria Pertl Mozart at 9 Getreidegasse in Salzburg, capital of the sovereign Archbishopric of Salzburg, in what is now Austria but, at the time, was part of the Bavarian CircleRead MoreHistory and Development of Baroque and Rococo and Their Influence Today3097 Words   |  13 Pagesperiod, by the biggest composers of all time are up until now very common and have still a big influence on our music market. The most famous composers of that time are Johann Pachelbel with Canon in D, Antonio Vivaldi with Four Seasons, George Frideric Handel with Water Music Suite, and Johann Sebastian Bach with Brandenburgische Konzerte. â€Å"Bach’s organ music, the greatest ever written, combined the baroque spirit of invention, tension, and emotion in an unforgettable striving toward the infinite